Java 获取图片属性、获取图片EXIF属性操作方法[metadata-extractor]

JSON 2019-07-27 18:49:02 17540

本站之前开发了图片的一系列操作和查看工具，包括属性查看，图片转换等等，依赖了别人的一些API，目前需要改成自己的API。

来查看这些上图的图片文件对应的属性：

依赖Jar包，metadata-extractor

github下载链接：https://github.com/drewnoakes/metadata-extractor/releases/tag/2.12.0

Maven 引入：

<dependency>
  <groupId>com.drewnoakes</groupId>
  <artifactId>metadata-extractor</artifactId>
  <version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>

Gradle Groovy DSL

implementation 'com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.12.0'

Gradle Kotlin DSL

compile("com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.12.0")

其他查看这：https://search.maven.org/artifact/com.drewnoakes/metadata-extractor/2.12.0/jar

图片属性查看代码

//获取该图片文件
        File file = new File("/Users/zhoubocheng/Downloads/IMG_2294.JPG");

        Metadata metadata = JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
        //输出所有附加属性数据
        for (Directory directory : metadata.getDirectories()) {
            System.out.println("属性组：" + directory.getName());
            for (Tag tag : directory.getTags()) {
               String kv =  String.format("%s = %s",tag.getTagName(),tag.getDescription());
                System.out.println(kv);
            }
        }

查看图片EXIF信息

注意需要手机或者相机等直接拍照的图片，剪切图，PS图等等部分信息是缺失的。

//获取EXIF信息，用直接相机或者手机拍出来的图片来做获取，剪切图或者操作过裁剪大部分信息是读取不到的
        System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++ EXIF ++++++++++++++++++++");

        ExifIFD0Directory exif = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifIFD0Directory.class);
        if(null != exif){
            //循环输出
            exif.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);

            if(exif.containsTag(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_MAKE)){
                System.out.println("Make:" + exif.getDescription(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_MAKE));
            }
        }


        System.out.println("ExifSubIFDDirectory：");
        Directory exifSub = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifSubIFDDirectory.class);
        if(null != exifSub){
            //循环输出
            exifSub.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        System.out.println("ExifInteropDirectory：");
        Directory exifInterop = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifInteropDirectory.class);
        if(null != exifInterop){
            //循环输出
            exifInterop.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        System.out.println("ExifThumbnailDirectory：");
        Directory exifThumbnail = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifThumbnailDirectory.class);
        if(null != exifThumbnail){
            //循环输出
            exifThumbnail.getTags().forEach(System.out::println);
        }

整体内容输出：

属性组：JPEG
Compression Type = Baseline
Data Precision = 8 bits
Image Height = 3024 pixels
Image Width = 4032 pixels
Number of Components = 3
Component 1 = Y component: Quantization table 0, Sampling factors 2 horiz/2 vert
Component 2 = Cb component: Quantization table 1, Sampling factors 1 horiz/1 vert
Component 3 = Cr component: Quantization table 1, Sampling factors 1 horiz/1 vert
属性组：Exif IFD0
Orientation = Top, left side (Horizontal / normal)
X Resolution = 72 dots per inch
Y Resolution = 72 dots per inch
Resolution Unit = Inch
YCbCr Positioning = Center of pixel array
属性组：Exif SubIFD
Exif Version = 2.21
Components Configuration = YCbCr
FlashPix Version = 1.00
Color Space = sRGB
Exif Image Width = 4032 pixels
Exif Image Height = 3024 pixels
Scene Capture Type = Standard
属性组：Exif Thumbnail
Compression = JPEG (old-style)
X Resolution = 72 dots per inch
Y Resolution = 72 dots per inch
Resolution Unit = Inch
Thumbnail Offset = 286 bytes
Thumbnail Length = 9220 bytes
属性组：ICC Profile
Profile Size = 548
CMM Type = appl
Version = 4.0.0
Class = Display Device
Color space = RGB 
Profile Connection Space = XYZ 
Profile Date/Time = 2017:07:07 13:22:32
Signature = acsp
Primary Platform = Apple Computer, Inc.
Device manufacturer = APPL
XYZ values = 0.964 1 0.825
Tag Count = 10
Profile Description = Display P3
Copyright = Copyright Apple Inc., 2017
Media White Point = (0.9505, 1, 1.0891)
Red Colorant = (0.5151, 0.2412, 65536)
Green Colorant = (0.292, 0.6922, 0.0419)
Blue Colorant = (0.1571, 0.0666, 0.7841)
Red TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes
Chromatic Adaptation = sf32 (0x73663332): 44 bytes
Blue TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes
Green TRC = para (0x70617261): 32 bytes
属性组：Huffman
Number of Tables = 4 Huffman tables
属性组：File
File Name = IMG_2294.JPG
File Size = 2853337 bytes
File Modified Date = 星期三 七月 24 10:54:38 +08:00 2019
++++++++++++++++++ EXIF ++++++++++++++++++++
[Exif IFD0] Orientation - Top, left side (Horizontal / normal)
[Exif IFD0] X Resolution - 72 dots per inch
[Exif IFD0] Y Resolution - 72 dots per inch
[Exif IFD0] Resolution Unit - Inch
[Exif IFD0] YCbCr Positioning - Center of pixel array
ExifSubIFDDirectory：
[Exif SubIFD] Exif Version - 2.21
[Exif SubIFD] Components Configuration - YCbCr
[Exif SubIFD] FlashPix Version - 1.00
[Exif SubIFD] Color Space - sRGB
[Exif SubIFD] Exif Image Width - 4032 pixels
[Exif SubIFD] Exif Image Height - 3024 pixels
[Exif SubIFD] Scene Capture Type - Standard
ExifInteropDirectory：
ExifThumbnailDirectory：
[Exif Thumbnail] Compression - JPEG (old-style)
[Exif Thumbnail] X Resolution - 72 dots per inch
[Exif Thumbnail] Y Resolution - 72 dots per inch
[Exif Thumbnail] Resolution Unit - Inch
[Exif Thumbnail] Thumbnail Offset - 286 bytes
[Exif Thumbnail] Thumbnail Length - 9220 bytes